Euroacademia Conferences
- Europe Inside-Out: Europe and Europeanness Exposed to Plural Observers (9th Edition) April 24 - 25, 2020
- Identities and Identifications: Politicized Uses of Collective Identities (9th Edition) June 12 - 13, 2020
- 8th Forum of Critical Studies: Asking Big Questions Again January 24 - 25, 2020
- Re-Inventing Eastern Europe (7th Edition) December 13 - 14, 2019
- The European Union and the Politicization of Europe (8th Edition) October 25 - 26, 2019
- Identities and Identifications: Politicized Uses of Collective Identities (8th Edition) June 28 - 29, 2019
- The European Union and the Politicization of Europe (7th Edition) January 25 - 26, 2019
- 7th Forum of Critical Studies: Asking Big Questions Again November 23 - 24, 2018
- Europe Inside-Out: Europe and Europeanness Exposed to Plural Observers (8th Edition) September 28 - 30, 2018
- Identities and Identifications: Politicized Uses of Collective Identities (7th Edition) June 14 - 15, 2018
I Could Be Your Hero, Baby! Political Cartoon Representations of the European Union as Part of the Community Construction Narratives
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Presentation speakers
- Daniela Chalaniova, Anglo-American University, Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:
Every community’s history is riddled with founding figures, distinguished persons and heroes: be it nation’s founding fathers, prominent presidents/monarchs/priests/scientists/folk heroes, or other community’s leaders/speaker/representatives. Every community’s narrative speaks of heroic actions that helped form and distinguish the unique cultural and political entity of the present day… William the Conqueror and Robin Hood in Britain, Jan Hus and Jára Cimrman in Czech Republic, or prince Pribina and Jánošík in Slovakia. Over two generations, what has been originally conceived as a peace-pact between France and Germany, European Community, and later Union, has become the next exciting political system, on a lookout for its demos. European Union too has its ‘founding fathers’: Jean Monnet, Konrad Adenauer, Robert Schuman, Jacques Delors, and its myths: as the ‘Legend of Europe’ amply testifies. Yet the present tense is not as straightforward: under the stress of the unending economic crisis Europe seems to be ‘united in disharmony’ rather than anything else. The crisis also brings about important questions about the present and the future of the community: What binds Europeans together? The same question has occupied the minds of European identity scholars for decades, and European identity literature explores in great depth collective history, geography, religion, culture, values and norms. But rather than asking ‘What binds Europeans together?’ time and time again, shouldn’t we be also asking ‘Who binds Europeans together?’ While conventional identity literature seems to be missing ‘the human aspect’ in collective identity construction, political cartoons are all about people. Cartoonists focus on leaders and heads of state, distinguished figures and personifications. They often portray politicians as heroes (or anti-heroes for that matter), thereby lending them the status of popular recognition (in good or bad). Therefore the aim of this paper is, with the help of political cartoons collected across EU member states over five years, to answer the question: ‘Who binds Europeans together?’ Is there a collective European consensus on its leaders suggesting collective identification of/with the leaders? Do EU member states collectively exploit the same past and myths to describe the political reality of today? And if so, what does it say about collective construction of a European identity?
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